Ever
since I read Howard Zinn’s superb People’s
History of the United States, I have tended to denigrate in my mind the the
democratic pretensions of that great country as monstrous acts of hypocrisy,
perhaps the greatest ever foisted upon history. If I may sound for a moment
rather like Greta Thunberg, the
indomitable 16-year-old campaigner for climate action: “How could they, those
supposedly great statesmen, fill their founding constitution with such noble
words, while at the same time holding in subjection millions of imported
African slaves, on whose unpaid work
rested their own wealth and prosperity?”
It must be a tough question for any
American propagandist to confront. But in this past week or so I came close to
being convinced of the propriety of their claim to be the exceptional nation,
resting on their noble Declaration of Independence, including the opening
sentence, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
One would need
to be a mindless robot not to respond to the nobility of this declaration of
rights. It was when the Judiciary
committee of the House of Representatives called up four experts in constitutional
law to explain exactly where the concept of impeachment came from that I came
close to wavering in my critical approach to the U.S. and its pretensions.
One after the other three of the four
explained that the penalty of impeachment (a word that merely means “charge” so
we have been told) came from the determination of the American colonists not to
have any kind of king, nor to leave any possible opening through which an
authoritarian-minded president might try to elevate his status to something
equivalent to the kinghood that they were so determined to confront.
The constitutional
lawyers, being experts in the art of explaining themselves, repeated, one after
the other, that if a president ever committed what the representatives
considered to be “crimes or misdmeanours”,
there should be a clear process laid out for calling him to account,
and, if necessary removing him. I have to say I warmed to the language, or,
rather, to the clarity of the language, used by the three professors, Michael Gerhardt,
of North Carolina, Noah Feldmasn, of Harvard University and Pamela Karlan, of Stanford University, and I
certainly warmed to their enthusiasm for the founding impulse --- that is, to
get rid of the unquestionable powers of the King--- to such a point that I
found myself musing that I wouldn’t mind being their student.
Even the fourth, the dissenting
Professor, Jonathan Turley, of George Washington University law school, who had
the questionable brief of arguing in favour of President Trump, managed to do
so with such a winning humour as to almost overshadow the expertise of his three
colleagues, with whom, he insisted, he was on friendly terms, and with whom he could
disagree in a respectful manner. His argument was that, notwithstanding the
admittedly erratic behaviour of the man he was defending, his opponents had simply
not managed to collect a convincing enough series of facts to prove their case. He said he had heard that some people were so
worked up, they had gotten mad under the strain. “I might be said to be mad, my
wife might be mad, my children mad, even my dog might be mad,” he said, but
that did not amount to an impeachable case against any president.
Lost in admiration as I was for the
way these men and women each filled
their allotted ten minutes, I was forced back on to an undeniable fact
that must (or should), confront every anti-American person, which is, that the
United States is such a huge grab-bag of
every human charaeteristic that any generic attack can only be made if
one is ready to ignore their many American virtues. For example, speaking as a
convinced political left-winger, I have to admit that the most coherent
anti-administration, and thus anti-American arguments being made in the world
today are usually those poured out day after day online by American activists
themselves. The great republic, under no matter what strains, usually finds a place
for every --- or almost every --- opinion (note here: they frequently backslide
from this level of virtue, as in Senator Joe McCarthy’s heyday).
I suppose this --- my willingness to
be moved by eloquent and elegant argument --- could be described as a
modified version of what we used to call “the
embrace of the duchesses,” a cunning means by which metropolitan rulers (such
as the leaders of the UK) could pull the wool over the eyes of easily-influenced
colonials with a displasy of pageantry and splendour. In just such a way do I
remember our Prime Minister of New Zealand, a dyed-in-the-wool socialist,
making a trip ti the United Kingdom in 1949 to attend an Imperial conference of
some sort and returning with the news that Winston Churchill had convinced him
that New Zealand had to introduce conscription as its contribution to the
anti-Soviet effort. (This was the more remarkable because this man, Peter Fraser,
had got into politics in 1917 when he was elected while in jail for his
opposition to conscription in the First World War. Ah, those duchesses!
I began to return to my normal moral
bearings when someone sent me something that had appeared in some dissident Alabama
publication. Here is what it said:
During
yesterday's impeachment hearing at the House Judiciary Committee one of the
Democrats' witnesses made some rather crazy statements. Pamela Karlan, a
Stanford law professor, first proved
to have bought into neo-conservative delusions about the U.S. role
in the world:
America is
not just 'the last best hope,' as Mr. Jefferies said, but it's also the shining
city on a hill. We can't be the shining city on a hill and promote democracy
around the world if we're not promoting it here at home.”
As people in Bolivia and elsewhere can attest the United
States does not promote democracy. It promotes rightwing regimes and rogue
capitalism. The U.S. is itself not
a democracy but a functional oligarchy as a major Harvard study
found, when it reporte: “Economic elites and organized groups representing
business interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government
policy, while average citizens and mass-based interest groups have little or no
independent influence.”
But worse than Karlan's pseudo-patriotic propaganda claptrap
were her
remarks on the Ukraine and Russia: “This is not just about our
national interests to protect elections or make sure Ukraine stays strong
and fights the Russians so we don't have to fight them here, but it's in our
national interest to promote democracy worldwide.”
That was not
a joke. From the video it
certainly seems that the woman believes that nonsense.
This dissenting
voice had the effect of somewhat restoring my threatened intellectual
imbalance. And this march back to normalcy was aided when a few hours later I
read a small report in the Guardian
Weekly, to which I subscribe from London, commenting on the values of
so-called American democracy. I cannot do better than quote the entire two
paragraphs. First, it quoted from what it called the foremost non-partisan organization in the
U.S. devoted to voting rights and voting reform, the Brennan Centre of New York
University:
“In the last
20 years, reports the Centre, states have put barriers in front of the ballot
box --- imposing strict voter ID laws,
cutting voting times, restricting registration, and purging voter rolls. These efforts, which
reeeived a boost when the Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act in 2013,
have kept significant numbers of eligible voters from the polls, hitting all
Americans, but placing special burdens on racial minorities, poor people, and
young and old voters.
“The measures these states have introduced
affecting millions of Americans, are designed to suppress the vote, hence the
term ‘voter suppression’. Such policies not only endanger the gains of the
civil rights era, which ushered in the Voting Rights Act, but they also
threaten the notion that the U.S. is at the forefront of liberal democracies.
“In an interview lsst year, Barack Obama said,
“We are the only advanced democracy that deliberately discourages people from voting.”
I also remember
him saying --- I will never forget it because I found it hard to believe any thnking
person could say such a thing --- “I
believe in American exceptionalism with all my heart and soul.”
With that, I
suppose I can say the anti-American case rests, as those four eloquent law
professors might say.
And
Good! You are back with us, and I agree with you completely. If you want some further background on the compromises that laid to the US Constitution's creation in 1787, may I recommend to you the book "Miracle in Philadelphia" ... which you've probably already read, but just in case you haven't. The title comes not from the Consitution itself being a "miracle", but from the fact that it was a miracle that the men who came together to create it were ever able to reach a finished proposal.
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