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It
is customary among my acquaintances to contrast the presidency of the cultured,
elegant, and above all eloquent Barack Obama, with that of the loutish,
ignorant, immoral, lying and narcissistic presidency of Donald Trump, and this
is a contrast that can hardly be denied.
And yet, from the Obama presidency
one statement I heard him make with my own ears was that “I support with all my
heart the idea of American exceptionalism.” This appears to have been the
unshakeable belief that lay at the root of Obama’s ultimate failure as
president, the idea that the United States somehow is better than other
nations, more cultured, more aware of what is happening in the world, always
ready to help, more powerful and wealthy than any other state in history, and
from its very foundation, the homeland of democratic government.
I suppose it is to be expected that
an American president should believe in the ultimate goodwill of his country in
its dealings with other nations. Yet unfortunately
Obama, although he started with good intentions (vide his speech of conciliation towards Muslim nations delivered in
Cairo a few months after taking office), nevertheless appeared to fall under
the spell exercised by the sheer power of the industrial-military complex that
President Eisenhower warned his compatriots against when he left office, and thereafter
he fulfilled many of the worst dreams of anti-American zealots. In contrast to
the afore-mentioned catalogue of virtues, Obama’s presidency turned out to be
as threatening and militaristic as any.
The idea of American exceptionalism
is tightly interwoven with the favourite
American myth, that of the so-called “American dream”. Although many persuasive
texts have been penned, mostly by leftist radicals, to demolish this dream,
nevertheless it remains a powerful incentive in American life. This week I
heard a vigorous denunciation of all this in an interview by Chris Hedges on
RT, the Russian government-sponsored TV channel, with a journalist called Danny
Haiphong, from the radical online site Global
Research on Globalization.
I have to pause here, in the
interests, as they say these days, of complete disclosure, to fill in a few
details. Harking back to my previous post about stereotyping, I believe RT has
suffered from this, especially in the United States. It has been damned as a sinister
representative of Russian government propaganda, but I find it scarcely at all
more sinister in that regard than our own CBC, or the much-lauded BBC, both of
which naturally propagate the basic narrative of political life in their
countries, as does RT in its own sphere. RT airs probably more free-flowing discussions
online about politics and social affairs than any other channel I watch. Chris
Hedges, who spent most of his adult life as a New York Times correspondent around the world, is just one of a
number of prominent non-communist Western world activists who runs a weekly
interview programme on RT. He regularly presents interesting characters, most
of whom have fascinating areas of specialist knowledge, but who appear not to
have ready access to mainstream media, even in our professedly democratic
environment.
The provenance of his interviewee
about exceptionalism, Danny Haiphong, works for a site created by an old friend
of mine, Michel Chossodovsky, an economics
professor at University of Ottawa, who is one of those fellows who
ranges so freely in the world of ideas that I wonder what time he has left for
teaching students. I remember a mutual friend of years ago telling me that
Michel had pronounced that China was on the road towards capitalism, “and he doesn’t
bother to produce any proof.” Of course,
it turns out that Michel, a vigorously well-informed expert, was correct: China
was indeed on the road to capitalism, as Michel told us all long before it was
so obvious.
Haiphong, with the academic Robert
Sirvent, has written a book highly praised by progressive-minded readers, called American
Exceptionalism and American Innocence --- a People’s History of Fake News. He said
that American exceptionalism had been a
most effective ideological form of white supremacy and oligarchic control, going back centuries, but nevertheless
its credibility is in decline, with feedback against it coming from the Occupy
Wall street movement, followed by the Bernie Sanders campaign. The idea that a
nation that claims to be the most prosperous in the world, should have 50 per cent
of its people classified as “near poor”, that student loans should be reaching
into the trillions of dollars, while black wealth continues to decline, gives the
lie to the claim pumped out from every
source that the United States is a meritocracy, that if you just dream big,
anything is possible. Exceptions like Oprah Winfrey, who came from a poverty-stricken
background to earn her billion dollar fortune, represent the notion that this
can work for anybody in the United States, a belief described by Hedges as a
“mendacious lie.” Haiphong produced some astonishing figures on this:
black median household income had dropped from $6,000 in 1983 to $1,700 in
2013, a drop of 73 per cent, and 21 per cent of black men are unemployed: if it
continues at this rate, by 2053 black wealth
will be zero. In the same period the median wealth of white families
increased from $102,000 to $116,000.
They moved on to consider the role
played in propagating the “American dream” by professional sports, which pays
extremely high salaries to black athletes, the National Football League, the
NBA and so on. These sports, nearly all owned by, and even coached by white
Americans, permit a small number of
black athletes to shine --- Le Bron James, Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods,
and countless others --- but at a price,
as the case of Colin Kaepernick, the
first man to “take the knee” while the National Anthem was being played, has
illustrated. Though he is only 31 years of age, and in his last season threw 16
touchdown passes against four interceptions, Kaepernick, according to
a recent news report, “has
been blackballed by a professional
sports league for political beliefs. That’s it, and that’s all.” Hedges claimed
that this created a way of perceiving the American position in the world which
is quite self-destructive for most people. Haiphong added: “We are constantly
being told we need to do everything we can as individuals to achieve some form
of optimum wealth which people cannot do, in a country half of which is
near-poor. American exceptionalism and the
American dream cloud our ability to understand the process, which
essentially exploits labour for the profit of the few.”
Here
again I must confess: I have been a sports enthusiast since I was a small boy.
I played almost every sport as a kid, grew away from it into middle age, then took it up again for recreation, playing
cricket and tennis in Ottawa into my
sixties, and 30 years ago discovered I could watch on TV the New Zealand
national Rugby team, the All Blacks, whose photos going back to 1905 I had on my
childhood bedroom wall. So I have again become a dedicated fan, and until the
last decade or so I always read the sports pages first in any newspaper.
I
like watching tennis, but today tennis and golf professionals just tour the
world endlessly playing repeatedly against each other: what could possibly be
the interest in that, apart from appreciation of the talents of the few great
players? It is only justice that the
players of professional sports should share in the economic revenues they
provide, but the extravagant prize money they receive comes from private
corporations, who no doubt charge it against their advertising expenses and
claim tax relief for it. And I have been saying for years that these
professional sportsmen should be considered to be what they are: salesmen and women for the corporations that
pay them. I can’t imagine actually going to a game these days, and I certainly would never buy a seat at the extravagant prices charged these days.
I certainly find it rather obscene that a
player can take home a cheque for $15 million as Rory McIlroy did a few days
ago as winner of a golf tournament. And I came across a woman tennis player,
well down in the seeding of a recent
tournament, who has never won anything of note, but who has lifetime winnings
of more than $10 million. Ridiculous. Where, in comparison, do schoolteachers
rank?
Another
propaganda influence dealt with by Haiphong in his book is that of the “non-profit
industry”, of the philantrophic charitable Foundations established by
corporations, usually, as Hedges pointed out, in response to some social
upheaval of the time. They deal with
perceived or real social problems, and have the effect of channelling the
energy of the masses into acceptable forms. As in the case of the elite
athletes, of whom certain forms of behaviour are required in return for the
high salaries, their being required to salute and adopt an obsequious position, so, the trusts, with boards made up of 90 per cent whites, and 60 per cent
males, see to it that their grants go to approved applicants who are carefully
vetted as to their beliefs and lifestyle.
Haiphong
said he had talked to many people about the Gates Foundation, and usually found
they approved it entirely, but the fact is, he said, the Gates Foundation has
done a lot to prevent subsidized forms of publicly-funded health care from
being adopted in various parts of Africa, because they have funded private
health care schemes.
Hedges
concluded: “Try to get a grant from any Foundation, and you will find it is
going to be severely vetted under the guise of benevolence, to make sure it is
used to buttress the whole system.”
This
is one place where I feel I can’t honestly use my mantra, wot the hell,
wot the hell…. It is very sad that the
games I loved to play as a kid have been transformed into this propagandistic
money-grubbing business.
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