Capitalism ! (Photo credit: ♦ Biel's ® ♦ Gabriel Machado ♦) |
In November, Truthout.org published a remarkable article by
Richard Smith, a major brain on the environmental side of human affairs, in which he tried to estimate what is needed
if humanity is to stop destroying the capacity of the Earth to support life.
This is a long article, but it is certainly worth anyone’s reading. It is
entitled Capitalism
and the Destruction of Life on Earth: Six Theses on Saving the Humans.
To
encourage readers to undertake the task of reading this article, I include the
six theses around which it is built:
1. CAPITALISM IS, OVERWHELMINGLY, THE MAIN DRIVER OF
PLANETARY ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
2. SOLUTIONS TO THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS ARE BLINDINGLY
OBVIOUS, BUT WE CAN'T TAKE THE NECESSARY STEPS TO PREVENT ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
BECAUSE, SO LONG AS WE LIVE UNDER CAPITALISM, ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS TO TAKE
PRIORITY OVER ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS OR THE ECONOMY WILL COLLAPSE AND MASS
UNEMPLOYMENT WILL BE THE RESULT
3. IF CAPITALISM CAN'T HELP BUT DESTROY THE WORLD, THEN
WHAT ALTERNATIVE IS THERE BUT TO NATIONALIZE AND SOCIALIZE MOST OF THE ECONOMY
AND PLAN IT DIRECTLY, EVEN PLAN MOST OF THE GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY?
4. RATIONAL PLANNING REQUIRES DEMOCRACY: VOTING THE BIG
QUESTIONS
5. DEMOCRACY CAN WORK ONLY IN CONTEXT OF ROUGH
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EQUALITY AND SOCIAL GUARANTEES.
6. THIS IS CRAZY, UTOPIAN, IMPOSSIBLE, NEVER HAPPEN
Reading Smith’s
argument made me think of a lecture given a few years ago on Archaeology and the Future by Bruce
Trigger, the McGill University professor of anthropology (and a man regarded
before his untimely death as the world’s premier expert on the history of
archaeology). After dividing the history of human kind into various phases and
deciding that we have entered a phase where the major problem is to exercise
human control over our galloping technology, Trigger came to the conclusion
that the nation-state as at present constituted cannot carry out the reforms
needed, and that what is needed are the very qualities the archaeological
record has suggested were common among paleo-hunters many millenia ago:
tolerance, sharing and the like.
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