Five Broken Cameras, a Village against an army by Emad Burnat et Guy David : (Photo credit: ☪yrl) |
Last night at my local movie house, Cinema du Parc, in Montreal, I saw one of those gritty amateur documentaries that sometimes tell us much more than the smooth, professional effort. The movie --- Five Broken Cameras ----was about the daily life of a Palestinian village, Bi’lin on the West Bank, and its struggle to oppose the brutal occupation of their lands, the theft of their lands to give it its correct name, by the Israeli army and settlers.
The documentary was shot by
an ordinary Palestinian peasant, as he described himself, Emad Burnat, who had
no intention of making a film, but when he was given a camera started to shoot
what was happening to him and his family. He went on filming against all
discouragements, for more than five years, recording the arrival of the
Separation Wall, built on his family’s land, the burning of his family’s olive
trees from which they had always made their living, the birth of his youngest
son, and the slow development of this child into what seems likely to become
another irreconcilable Palestinian “terrorist” filled with hatred for the
Israelis, as he watched his father being beaten, injured, his uncles and other
role models killed, by a group of ever-changing soldiers who responded to every
challenge with volleys of stun gun fire, tear gas canisters, and live
ammunition.
This film allowed us to see
the destruction of a way of life by the arrival of bulldozers, clearing the
land that once was productive for a village of peasants, clearing it to make
way for apartments for settlers from abroad, or wherever they came from.
Eventually, the soldiers realized they should not permit this sort of thing to
be photograhed, warned the intrepid peasant cameraman that he could suffer the
same fate as some of his friends (dead) if he continued to film, and finally
directed violent assault against his camera.
This happened five times ---
five separate cameras smashed, replaced, and smashed again , until the film
ends as a sixth camera swings into action to keep going.
Meantime, as pressure mounts
against the cameraman, he records the pleadings of his extremely sympathetic
wife to “for God’s sake stop this filming.
I can’t take any more of it,” she said. “Can’t you stop it, and find something
else to do?” Her husband is on the point
of arrest and imprisonment. “What are we going to do when you are gone, me and
the kids?” she pleaded.
But this filming had got
under the skin of this peasant, and he couldn’t stop, even if commonsense told
him he would be safer to do so.
This is the kind of film of
which one says, “Everyone should see it.”
It is encouraging to record
that many Israeli names were attached to the credits in the making of the
completed 90 minute film, prominent among them being the co-director Guy Davidi.
But that is almost the only
encouraging thing about this harrowing film. I was left with a terrible sense
of the futility of it all. Here documented before our eyes was a monstrous act
of theft, and one that is not only permitted by the leaders of the Western
world, but is actually enabled by them through the use of Western-produced
armaments.
Part of the futility came from the extremely barren
nature of the land, which looked like
the only thing it could grow were the olive trees through which these peasants
have for centuries eked out their precarious existence. The only criticism I
could make of the film was that it left us wondering how these people kept
going, what were they eating, what did they do for money, how did they keep at
it through these terrible five years? We could have done with more information
on that context of their lives.
And as for everyone seeing it. In the same cinema
immediately before it was screened a packed audience was present to watch a
film of the best advertisements of the year. Packed --- standing room only, extra chairs needed
to accommodate the public interest.
But for “Five Broken Cameras,” immediately after,
there were just ten of us. Part of the sense of futility I was left with came
from the evident fact that these peasants in their struggle
for justice cannot depend on the world that calls itself democratic to help
them in their struggle.
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