Ástor Piazzolla with his bandoneón in 1971. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Richard Galliano (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
A few years ago one of my sons gave me a
disc of the tango music of Astor Piazzolla, the man who from the 1930s rescued
tango from its declining future. I played the record repeatedly until I knew
every note, and was enchanted with it. Last night I had the immense good
fortune to attend a concert by a man who has carried Piazzolla’s tradition on,
a Frenchman by the name of Richard Galliano, who appeared in Dubrovnik with
what he calls his Piazzolla
Forever Septet.
I am always self-conscious when I write
about music, because I am a member of that class that says of itself,
I-don’t-know-anything-about-music-but I-know-what–I –like, and one thing I have
discovered I like a lot is the sort of new tango as interpreted by Piazzolla,
and nowadays by his successor Galliarno. The pleasure of the occasion was
doubled because of the venue in which the concert took place. Dubrovnik is
surrounded by a wall that runs more than 2000 yards around the old city, stands
up to 72 feet in height, and is anything from 6 feet to nearly 17 feet in
depth. In other words, it is an impressive structure, reputed to be one of the
finest in Europe, and it is held together at certain points by a network of
four ancient forts. People have lived where Dubrovnik now stands since the
seventh century, and have been active since that time in repulsing attacks on
it by pirates, Arabs, Normans, Serbs, Montenegrins and others on and off ever
since. They were for centuries a self-governing city state, at one time with
embassies throughout the known world, and the defensive works they built for
themselves were constructed by some of the greatest stonemasters in history.
One of these forts, which was so strongly
built that it survived the drastic earthquake of 1667 that virtually destroyed
the city, is Revelin. It is notable that the fort even today is approachable
only over a drawbridge that stands across what was once a moat, and once you
have handed in your ticket you start on an upward journey of more than 100
steps towards your seat. You pass
through some beautiful vaulted rooms that are connected by arcades, and
eventually come out on a huge roof terrace that is used today for concerts and
other entertainments. And it was in this seductive place that Galliano and his
six musicians played in the open air overlooking the ancient city.
I had never heard of Gaalliano myself,
and he appeared to be accompanied by a different group of musicians from those
whose photos appeared in the programme.
That didn’t matter because all of them, although French by nationality,
were superb musicians who seemed totally at home with the unique rhythms and
pulses of tango music.
That I had never heard of him does not
signify anything except my appalling ignorance: he, like his master Piazzolla,
who died in 1992, has appeared at the Montreal jazz festival several times. He
was born in Cannes, France, the son of an accordion teacher, an instrument he started to play at the age of four.
As his musical studies proceeded he discovered to his astonishment at the age
of 14 that accordion was never accorded a place in jazz. He had a distinguished
career backing up such French icons as Aznavour, Reggiani and Juliette Greco,
and has played jazz alongside many modern masters, in the course of which he met
Piazzolla in 1983, who advised him
to return to the roots and
traditional Argentine method of playing the accordion.
Last night’s programme notes implicitly
gave him credit for introducing to jazz a “completely new concept of rhythm and
harmonic style in order to make the accordion fit jazz.” He played three
instruments last night, opening the concert with a lovely solo on some kind of
South American flute, accompanied by his pianist, and later taking to the
bandoneon, a type of concertina, which he could practically make talk, as well
as the larger accordion.
I’ll take the programme notes at
their word, because I liked very
much the lively style of the music, the contrasting and constantly changing
rhythms, and particularly, I loved the melancholic tone struck by both
accordionist and violinists as they interposed tunes subtly with the harsher
rhythms produced by the base and piano. All I can say is it was marvelous, an
opinion that to judge from the huge reception given the band, was entirely
shared by the capacity audience.
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